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Chile is a long country, stretching over 4,000 kilometers, bordered by the Andes Mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. It boasts diverse ecosystems, including a desert—the driest in the world, whose aridity makes it the best observatory for space—bushlands, wetlands, ice fields (including Antarctica), many rivers, and more than 3,000 species found only within the diverse territories that make up this vast country.